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・ Henry Case
・ Henry Caselli Richards
・ Henry Casey
・ Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz
・ Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz
・ Henry Cass
・ Henry Casselli
・ Henry Casson
・ Henry Catchpole
・ Henry Catchpole (fl. 1361–1386)
・ Henry Catchpole (fl.1390)
・ Henry Cattan
・ Henry Caulfield
・ Henry Cautley, 1st Baron Cautley
・ Henry Cave-Browne-Cave
Henry Cavendish
・ Henry Cavendish (British Army officer)
・ Henry Cavendish (disambiguation)
・ Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle
・ Henry Cavendish, 3rd Baron Waterpark
・ Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle
・ Henry Cavill
・ Henry Cecil
・ Henry Cecil (disambiguation)
・ Henry Cecil (pen name)
・ Henry Cecil Kennedy Wyld
・ Henry Cecil Leon
・ Henry Cecil McBay
・ Henry Cecil Prescott
・ Henry Cecil Raikes


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Henry Cavendish : ウィキペディア英語版
Henry Cavendish

Henry Cavendish FRS (10 October 1731 – 24 February 1810) was a British natural philosopher, scientist, and an important experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist. Cavendish is noted for his discovery of hydrogen or what he called "inflammable air". He described the density of inflammable air, which formed water on combustion, in a 1766 paper "On Factitious Airs". Antoine Lavoisier later reproduced Cavendish's experiment and gave the element its name.
A notoriously shy man (it has been postulated that he was autistic),〔Silberman, Steve, ''NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity'', (pp. 38-39 ), Allen & Unwin, 2015 ISBN 176011362X.〕 Cavendish was nonetheless distinguished for great accuracy and precision in his researches into the composition of atmospheric air, the properties of different gases, the synthesis of water, the law governing electrical attraction and repulsion, a mechanical theory of heat, and calculations of the density (and hence the mass) of the Earth. His experiment to measure the density of the Earth has come to be known as the Cavendish experiment.
==Biography==


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